Paper / report
Directing lineage specification of human mesenchymal stem cells by decoupling electrical stimulation and physical patterning on unmodified grapheneCee® 200CB
A Cee® 200CB Spin Coater was used in photolithographic fabrication of graphene particles for experiments at phospholipid monolayers. Researchers tracked particle motion to study interactions between graphene and a lipid-covered air–water interface.
The fabrication method starts with an 8.5 × 8.5 mm graphene-on-copper-foil sample. Its front side was coated with approximately 1.2 µm of AZ1512 photoresist using the named Cee® Brewer Science 200CB Spin Coater before photolithography. The substrate is graphene on copper foil, rather than a silicon wafer. Source: graphene-particle fabrication methods; published in Langmuir in 2026.
The process details describe the cited work. Reported recipes and results depend on the authors’ materials, substrates, and equipment configuration. Materials recorded for this reference include AZ1512.
Langmuir (American Chemical Society). 2026. Experimental Observations of Graphene at Phospholipid Monolayers.
Open original source ↗Application summary prepared by Cee. The original source remains the authority for its methods and findings.
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